The Human Computer The Perception, Memories And Emotions...

The human computer The thoughts , perceptions, memories and emotions that make up human consciousness. Cognition in widest definition encompasses all forms and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses. Reductionism attempts to explain the processes of living organism using physical laws usually applied to nonliving objects. David Hume argued that the knowledge of cause and relationship based on the accumulation of subjective experiences, thus science explain events in terms of cause and effect, is based on the weakness of subjectivity. Subjective -a view point that is based on personal experience and opinion Cognitive psychologist want to work with objective data and one of the commonly used measurements in cognitive studies is reaction time. Attention provides us with the ability to concentrate on individual band of incoming information. Cocktail party effect: at a crowded room background noise meaningless babble, somebody says your name(something that grabs your attention) however, though it is background noise you hear it distinctly, attention immediately redirected. The brains ability to consciously process information limits out ability to pay attention, because it cannot cope with too much information at the same time, but mind is capable in certain circumstances of attending more than one source of data. The filter theory, sensory filter selects a message for further processing based on physical characteristics. Such as pitch orShow MoreRelatedEssay on The History of Psychology1423 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch and determined the development of Psychology as its recognised today. Beginning with the philosophers Plato and Aristotle (between 428- 347) in ancient Greece, they began to ask questions on learning, motivation, memory, dreaming and perception. Reluctant to measure, Plato and Aristotle believed the truth could be discovered through self-analysis. Aristotle describes his theory as â€Å"enlightenment† an idea that the mind influences the body but the body cannotRead MoreAn Aristotelian Theory Of Consciousness1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe idea of creating a synthetic consciousness has fascinated the human imagination for many a century. These range from the ancient Pygmalion’s Galatea, the mythological golem, Victorian automatons, to our more recent fancies- computers, robots and other Turing machines. Perhaps the reason for this preoccupation with artificial intelligence is actually a quest to better understand our own consciousness. At first sight, the question â€Å"Can a machine be conscious?† appears deceptively simple. HoweverRead MoreWhat Is Stream Of Consciousness?. Marina B. Rodriguez.1417 Words   |  6 Pages What is stream of consciousness? Marina B. Rodriguez Miami Dade College Abstract â€Å"An idea, to be suggestive, must come to the individual with the force of revelation. (https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/w/williamjam157182.html) To understand stream of consciousness, we must first define; what is consciousness? In Merriam’s Webster dictionary defines consciousness as: â€Å"the state of being characterized by sensation, emotion, volition, and thought:mind, and the medical portion of theRead MoreThe Root Of Cognitive Architecture Essay1600 Words   |  7 Pagesintelligence area, may be realized in four different ways [2]: ïÆ'Ëœ Systems that think like humans ïÆ'Ëœ Systems that think rationally ïÆ'Ëœ Systems that act like humans ïÆ'Ëœ Systems that act rationally The exact definition of the cognitive architecture can be presented as a process-level theory about human cognition and is a design to create artificial intelligent agent which proposes a computational process like human. 1.2 Cognitive Architecture Classification As well as any other broad areas in architectureRead MoreHuman Factors Of Aviation Safety : Cognitive Science1345 Words   |  6 Pages Human Factors in Aviation Safety: Cognitive Science Karreem L. Lisbon Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University May 2017 Abstract Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary scientific study of minds as information processors. It includes research on how information is processed, represented, and transformed in a nervous system or machine. Human factors directly cause or contribute to many aviation incidents that develop into accidents. In this paper, I will discuss how learning, knowledge, languageRead MoreComputer Evolution : For A Better Or For The Worse? Essay2352 Words   |  10 Pages Computer Evolution: For the Better or for the Worse? Shana-Lee Acevedo University of Central Florida Nazih Abdallah CGS2100: 0W61 Computers have made their entrance into our lives, making it easier and other times causing a delay in our day to day tasks. Just like humans, computers are not perfect. In order for a computer to develop enough skills and abilities like a human, several evaluations must be made to seek if it is possible. When replacing human senses, computers are stillRead MoreArtificial Intelligence : The Nature Of Consciousness2228 Words   |  9 PagesFor years, Artificial Intelligence has posed the question, what it means to be human, and more specifically the nature of consciousness. When confronted with the issue of the relationship between the mind and the body, the most likely argument is that both exist independently of each other but have a two-way relationship. However, recent advancements in machine learning, the technical algorithms that make up artificial intelligence, have suggested that this is not true. It is important to exploreRead MoreGeneral Psychology Chapter 12275 Words   |  10 PagesAttempt to understand people by thinking critically about careful, controlled observations. * Behavior * Refers to all of a person’s overt actions that can be directly observed. * Mental Processes * Refers to the private thoughts, emotions, feelings, and motives that other people can not directly observe. Goals of Psychology (4) * Describe: Identifying and classifying behaviors and mental processes as accurately as possible. * Understand: Proposing reasons for behaviors/mentalRead MoreDreams And Dreams1729 Words   |  7 Pagesthe earlier studies were based on culture’s and the interpretation of dreams, but also used as a form of prophecy, inspiration, and guidance. Many people still believe this such, people today beliefs and theories have opened up to a more vast interpretation, they are made up of; dreams are rare brain activity, dreams allow people to reflect on themselves, or that dreams are too massive to be correctly interpret. Although, not a single theory has been proven to this day, science as of why dreams occurRead MoreTaking a Look at Phenomenal Consciousness1020 Words   |  4 Pages Phenomenal consciousness is defined as simply the raw experiences that we have. These experiences can be hearing sounds, seeing colors, feeling emotions and sensing sensations. Throughout this course we’ve been introduced to different ty pes of phenomenal consciousness as defined by different philosophers. The philosophers and authors we’ve discussed have provided several different views, some of which coincide with each other and some even

Clical Reasoning as Described by Neistdadt - 1819 Words

AccoIntroduction The aim of this essay is to explore the Clinical reasoning thinking frame as described by Neistadt (1996). Clinical reasoning is a set of skill performed by occupational therapists which are central to practice and involved throughout the Occupational therapy process (Neistadt, 1996, AOTA, 2008). This will be done in relation to our case study of which the protagonist is Hugh, a 70 year old widower and retired baker, who was managing well an episode of depression but has recently been found apathetic, unwashed and in soiled clothes by the public mental health nurse, and referred to see an occupational therapist. Narrative Reasoning The first element of this process we will discuss is narrative reasoning which concerns itself with the construction and subsequent analysis of the client’s occupational story (Neistadt, 1996, Duncan, 2006). This process is developed through allowing the client the opportunity to create a narrative image through story-telling, this can manifest itself in an adumbration of their life experience and how it has been altered through disability, disease or transition (Duncan, 2006, Neistadt, 1996). The importance for a practitioner to explore the client’s narrative is not only in the development of their story but it also gives the therapist insight into the person and a possible future for them (Higgs, 2008). The use of certain assessments can be particularly effective in the development of a client’s narrative, one of which being

Womens Role in Society D. H. Lawrence Essay Example For Students

Womens Role in Society: D. H. Lawrence Essay For many years, women played a small role socially, economically, and politically. Because of this, many writers portray this role of women In their works of literature. D. H. Lawrence was the first great writer of the twentieth century to come from the working class. Much of his work deals with Issues of class and society. HIS famous novels such as Sons and Lovers, Women In Love, and Lady Chatterers Lover are about the position of men and women In society. In Give Her a Pattern, from Phoenix II: uncollected Papers of D. H. Lawrence, Lawrence criticizes men for not accepting women as real human beings of the feminine sex. The feminist movement of Lawrence time continued to evolve becoming more powerful. However, D. H. Lawrence purports a fact of life that men are fools, and that women follow patterns men set for them. Men dont know what they really want, since most times once they achieve something, they move on to improved things. A man has this perception of how he portrays the perfect woman or wife, yet once he finds a woman of his liking, he will pursue her until he Is satisfied and then Immediately begins to see other women, which he now wants more. Women on the there hand are always looking for the right type of pattern to follow so that they become more attractive to men. Usually after marriage, the womans pattern falls to pieces because men begin to admire other patterns and therefore other women. Lawrence believed women of his day were unable to make a choice without the direction of their men and they were unable to control their emotions. He states that women need to become stronger, more powerful, and more independent. There is always something wrong with the female character that needs to be fixed. They did what was asked of them without much of a fight. It was not until women started standing up for their rights that they were heard and taken seriously. A woman can have Just the same power over a man as a man might over a woman. In society today, I believe that both men and women both dont know what they really want. It used to be that women lived up to the mens expectations and did everything they way they like it. However, now it is a completely different ball game. Women are much more independent and dont necessarily need a man to support her. Women do still follow a pattern according to the man she likes. Women dont easily give homeless away to the men anymore and therefore men have it hard to impress their dream girl as well. They also have to follow a certain pattern according to their choice of women. Men and women both after finding the one they like tend to look for someone better. It is part of human nature, greediness. There is always someone better but It Is up to you to choose who the perfect one for yourself is and much confidence Is needed to find that special someone. The movie Hitch Is a perfect example that depicts the relationship between men and women. Alex Hitch Hitchers (Will Smith) is a legendary date doctor who, for a reflections bachelor, Hitch discovers that all of his tried and true tricks of the trade are no match for Sara Meals (Eva Mended), the one woman he truly loves. Men are shown to follow a certain pattern to impress the girl of their dreams and Sara on the other hand is shown prevailing and independent. .uaa45f6bf29cd018d0f86c7210e99507b , .uaa45f6bf29cd018d0f86c7210e99507b .postImageUrl , .uaa45f6bf29cd018d0f86c7210e99507b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaa45f6bf29cd018d0f86c7210e99507b , .uaa45f6bf29cd018d0f86c7210e99507b:hover , .uaa45f6bf29cd018d0f86c7210e99507b:visited , .uaa45f6bf29cd018d0f86c7210e99507b:active { border:0!important; } .uaa45f6bf29cd018d0f86c7210e99507b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaa45f6bf29cd018d0f86c7210e99507b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaa45f6bf29cd018d0f86c7210e99507b:active , .uaa45f6bf29cd018d0f86c7210e99507b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaa45f6bf29cd018d0f86c7210e99507b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaa45f6bf29cd018d0f86c7210e99507b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaa45f6bf29cd018d0f86c7210e99507b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaa45f6bf29cd018d0f86c7210e99507b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaa45f6bf29cd018d0f86c7210e99507b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaa45f6bf29cd018d0f86c7210e99507b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaa45f6bf29cd018d0f86c7210e99507b .uaa45f6bf29cd018d0f86c7210e99507b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaa45f6bf29cd018d0f86c7210e99507b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sometimes A Shining Moment: Good Teachers/ Bad Tea EssayHes Just some guy I went to some thing with once (Hitch). This quote states that women (despite the fact tat they are gentler) think almost identical to the way men do. Hitchs love from high school left him and left wounds in his heart, which proves that women leave men as well in search for someone better. One of Hitchs clients, Albert Brenna, is hopelessly in love with Allegro Cole. She is beautiful and is always center of attention; however, she is trying to find her voice as a woman. The belief that women are somehow less than men and unable to decide for them, still prevails today. Therefore, the role of women is not yet equal to men. Lawrence has written a number of novels in which women take on very powerful roles and lead interesting lives. A part of the literary group in England who experimented in new kinds of thinking, writing, and lifestyles, Lawrence steps into some dangerous territory. However, he has also received criticism from feminists about his portrayals of the relationship men and women share in society. He finds himself caught between two sides in lifes oldest battle-the battle of the sexes. He was a male chauvinism of his period. He believes that women should stand up for themselves and men need to accept woman as human beings and not their puppies. Much of what D. H. Lawrence states in Give Her a Pattern still holds true in modern society, however, now men also have to live by a pattern. Works Chitchatted. Dir. Andy Tenant. Writ. Kevin Busch. Peer. Will Smith, Eva Mended, and Kevin James. 2005

Justice WhiteS Interpretation Of Tennessee State Law Essays

Justice White'S Interpretation Of Tennessee State Law CONCURRING OPINION: We concur with Justice Whites interpretation of Tennessee State law. However, we propose that more restrictive standards should be used by policemen when dealing with imminently dangerous circumstances. The necessity standard that White proposes for governing the use of lethal force strikes the right balance in regulating violence. He insists that the police act reasonably by evaluating whether the felons interest in life outweighs the states interest in seizing the felon by lethal force. Because we honor the supreme value of human life, lethal force should only be used when there is a reasonable belief that the felon poses a significant threat to the policeman or society. More restrictive standards of policing will minimize discretion and prevent unnecessary violence. The decision to impose death on a criminal should be left to the discretion of the judges rather than the police. A slight error in the judgement of the policeman can impose a death penalty on someone who does not deserve it. Furthermore, policemen can be driven to use lethal force because of personal biases and reluctance or incapability to seize the felon through non-violent methods. Whites standard is less restrictive than the standard governing self-defense and the death penalty. The doctrine of self-defense requires the presence of the four conditions- imminence, necessity, proportionality and no intent to punish- whereas Whites standard only requires necessity for the use of lethal force. Whites standard should be less restrictive than the standard of self-defense because the police have legitimate authority to use violence to maintain order and safety in society. Law asks us to be better than we would otherwise be. Hence the victim of self-defense is required to follow a very high standard before using any sort of violence. The standard of self-defense would be too rigid for the police to follow as it hinders them from performing their primary duty of protecting society. The conditions for imposing the death penalty require guided jury discretion and the fulfillment beyond a reasonable doubt of at least one of the ten statutory aggravating factors. The rules of the jurisprudence of death are different from any other rules of jurisprudence. This is because death is different. Death takes away a persons right to have rights. Discretion is essential for the effective functioning of law in controlling private violence and judging individuals subjectively. If discretion is expunged from the judicial system, then law would become an automatic gun and fail to take into account the totality of circumstances. However, police discretion should be limited because policemen must make quick decisions while jury discretion is far more calculated and logical. Whites standard allows for too much police discretion. By only using necessity as the standard for the use of lethal force, White gives too much leeway to the police. Police are hyper-sensitive to signs of suspicion. They rely on stereotypes and seek human beings at their worst. To be a policeman is to face the reality of facing danger every day. Because of these reasons, we cannot allow the police to use discretion under such a broad standard of necessity. Just fulfilling the standard of necessity before using lethal force undermines the supreme value of human life. It is better that ten criminals walk free than one innocent person be killed. Whites approach to the legal regulation of police is similar to his own approach in Brady v. United States but contradicts his approach in Miranda v. Arizona. In Brady, White also looks at the totality of circumstances to determine the voluntariness of a defendants plea of guilty. In both Brady and Garner, White realizes that law requires the exercise of judgement so that it does not become mechanical and impersonal. Regarding Miranda, White rejects the regulation of police discretion in interrogations, as it will only cause a loss of human dignity by limiting all confessions and returning the criminal to the environment that produced him. Thus, White implies that police regulation will only lead society into the abyss of anarchy. This contrasts sharply with Whites desire in Garner to regulate police conduct as a means of protecting the dignity of an individuals life, even if that individual is a criminal. White would concur with both Justice Burger